Over-clocking basically means increasing the computers
performance by altering default settings
of existing components. It’s like getting an upgrade without
actually buying any extra hardware. Keep in mind that over-clocking
hardware for greater performance is no simple task; not only that,
it can damage your system components – in some cases cause
irreparable damage. Therefore it is advised to tread cautiously so
that you can over-clock hardware safely. Typically the processor,
memory and graphics card are over-clocked using the motherboard. The
tips below will help you over-clock your hardware safely.

Tip 1
When components are over-clocked, they operate in over-drive and
therefore heat up faster. It is critical to keep the temperature low
to prevent over-heating and damage to the system. Therefore in order
to over-clock hardware safely, you must create plenty of airflow in
the casing. Install 80mm or 120mm fans that directly serve as
coolers and exhausts for your components
Tip 2
It is pointless over-clocking if your power supply unit doesn’t have
the juice to support it. Furthermore you need to ensure you own a
branded reputable power supply for safe over-clocking as some units
tend to give-in under the slightest pressure which can cause the
system to halt or send erratic voltages thereby damaging your
components.
Tip 3
Get to know your hardware components and their default settings.
Check the processor’s clock speed, its bus speed, the graphic cards
memory cycle and chip speed, the memory’s timings and latency and
the motherboard’s BIOS features. It is the motherboard that
ultimately decides how far you can push your hardware. These days
the latest high-end motherboards come with extremely user friendly
over-clocking features.
Tip 4
When you want to over-clock hardware safely, it is important to
establish a baseline and expect a realistic performance jump. By
running benchmark tools such as 3DMark and Sandra, establish where
your system currently stands and target realistic performance
upgrades. Don’t expect 100% performance increments as that is
extremely risky and in some cases, down-right impossible.
Tip 5
Finally, it’s necessary to make sure the system remains stable in
its over-clocked state. Instead of making a big performance leap,
over-clock the components about 5%. Reboot the system and check for
stability issues. Check whether the cooling and power system can
keep the system stable and that the core functions are intact. If
so, take it up another 5% and re-check.
There is no point in over-clocking if it leaves your system unstable
and damaged. Take into account the tips above to over-clock your
hardware safely.
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