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Term Paper on Do Men and Women Differ in Approach to Aging?

 
(First 3 Pages)
 

Men and women differ in approach to aging, as they belong to different genders they are not similar to each other. Their life span is different. Men have to face a lot of difficulty in their lives, as they have to earn for their family, and work hard to obtain enough amount of money to look after their family members, whereas most of the women don’t have to go out and earn, and therefore their life is comparatively more relaxed than men, and that’s why they don’t die in early age, and their life span is longer (D. R. McCreary, 1990). The greater part of old people (55 percent) is women. With a few exceptions, life expectancy worldwide is higher for women than for men. Between the oldest old, 65 percent are women. By age 30 or 35, women begin to outnumber men and this complete advantage increases with age.

 


In the older age on a human being, men are very lucky. A woman gets old while a man becomes notable. A woman wrinkles, but a man builds up facial quality. A woman turns gray-headed, but a man turns silver (M. B. Brewer, V. Dull, & L. Lui, 1981).
Demographic changes have also have an uneven impact on women, who have a propensity to live longer than men and consequently are more possible to suffer the disabilities and illnesses associated with old age (S. Brownlow, R. Whitener, & J. M. Rupert, 1998) Compared with men, older women also are more expected to be poor, widowed, and inexpensively dependent on their families (A. B. Chinen, 1987). Older women carry extra burdens associated with their position as family caregivers: they are in charge for looking after aging parents, older husbands, and orphaned grandchildren.


Men and women who had good childhoods and good marriages scored significantly better on a measure of aging that comprises a broad variety of biological risk factors for disease and death (D. Crane, 1999). Individual components of the measure, known as allostatic load, comprise blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar metabolism and hormonal levels (J. W. Croake, K. M. Myers, & A. Singh, 1988). Those components time and again do not considerably affect health outcomes, but assessing them together has been shown to foresee risk for disease and death. Men and women suffer rather life-threatening health problems about evenly in old age although; the genders vary in the numbers of very life threatening and not in any way life threatening illnesses that befall them.


Even if men had more life threatening circumstances than women, there were no gender differences in the way the respondents described their health, For instance, men who had hypertension and had experienced a heart attack rated their health good as frequently as women who had arthritis and back problems (L. A. Geise, 1979)  Women reported more total health problems, not life-threatening health circumstances, somewhat life-threatening cardiovascular circumstances and physical and psychological indications (M. L. Hummert, T. A. Garstka, J. L. Shaner & S. Strahm, 1994). Men had more life-threatening health conditions and cardiovascular conditions. No sex differences were found in the number of rather life-threatening health conditions, total cardiovascular conditions or self-rated health. Men are five to six times more expected to have a heart attack than women correct up to the age of menopause. By the time they hit 80, the space has narrowed, but the danger is still 20 percent higher in men. So for the reason that they are at higher risk, they reap bigger profit from all the new heart drugs and procedures such as bypass surgery or angioplasty, it’s not whether they will die of heart disease, but when and they’re dying at an older age.
Likewise, men are unreasonably reaping the benefits of declines in smoking and of eating less fat, particularly saturated fat, than 30 or 40 years ago. High blood pressure is being diagnosed and treated earlier and again, for the reason that men had a greater risk of developing hypertension to begin with, they profit more (N. Kogan & M. Mills, 1992).


Women have extra body fat and less muscle and bone than men. As people age, muscle tissue and bone are vanished. Since women have less to start with, they are at greater danger at a younger age than men for many problems linked with aging. Women live longer than men, but bodies bail out on women earlier. Some studies have recommended that the mental health of men and women age in a different way, but there's little agreement as to how they differ. Some researchers found that men's psychological health were weaker to the effects of age than women. Other researches showed the reverse to be correct, and still others found that men and women differ in the types of cognitive refuse they experience. In addition, some researchers have recommended that diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes may be a more serious issue in brain aging than gender (R. P. Walsh & C. L. Connor, 1979). It has also been recommended that for women, estrogen may have a protecting effect on the brain. This has been found to be correct in studies with animals. When female rodents were deprived of estrogen, they lost serious connections among neurons in their brains.

 

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